Chemistry
10 gamesPeriodic table properties, molar mass, pH, and molarity calculations. Scroll down for the element reference table.
Random Mix — Chemistry
A shuffled session pulled from games in this scope. Same scoring style across the whole session. Pick a difficulty to start.
Atomic Number
ExactGiven an element name or symbol, type its atomic number
Atomic Mass
ClosenessGiven an element, type its atomic mass
Electron Config Count
ExactCount electrons in a specific shell or subshell
Valence Electrons
ExactHow many valence electrons does this element have?
Oxidation State
ExactWhat is the most common oxidation state of this element?
Molar Mass
ClosenessCalculate the molar mass of a compound
pH Calculator
ClosenessCalculate pH from hydrogen ion concentration
Molarity
ClosenessCalculate solution concentration from mass, molar mass, and volume
Stoichiometry
ClosenessCalculate molar ratios from balanced equations
Gas Laws
ClosenessBoyle's, Charles's, Combined, and Ideal gas law
Element Reference
Shells = electron count per shell (innermost first). Val. e⁻ = valence electrons. Ox. States = common oxidation states.
| Z | Symbol | Name | Mass | Period | Group | Shells | Val. e⁻ | Ox. States | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1.008 | 1 | 1 | [1] | 1 | +1, -1 | nonmetal |
| 2 | He | Helium | 4.003 | 1 | 18 | [2] | 2 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 6.941 | 2 | 1 | [2, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | 9.012 | 2 | 2 | [2, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.810 | 2 | 13 | [2, 3] | 3 | +3 | metalloid |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011 | 2 | 14 | [2, 4] | 4 | +4, -4 | nonmetal |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007 | 2 | 15 | [2, 5] | 5 | -3, +3, +5 | nonmetal |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999 | 2 | 16 | [2, 6] | 6 | -2 | nonmetal |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 | 2 | 17 | [2, 7] | 7 | -1 | nonmetal |
| 10 | Ne | Neon | 20.180 | 2 | 18 | [2, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 11 | Na | Sodium | 22.990 | 3 | 1 | [2, 8, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305 | 3 | 2 | [2, 8, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 13 | Al | Aluminum | 26.982 | 3 | 13 | [2, 8, 3] | 3 | +3 | metal |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.086 | 3 | 14 | [2, 8, 4] | 4 | +4, -4 | metalloid |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | 30.974 | 3 | 15 | [2, 8, 5] | 5 | -3, +3, +5 | nonmetal |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.060 | 3 | 16 | [2, 8, 6] | 6 | -2, +4, +6 | nonmetal |
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | 35.450 | 3 | 17 | [2, 8, 7] | 7 | -1, +1, +5, +7 | nonmetal |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.948 | 3 | 18 | [2, 8, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 19 | K | Potassium | 39.098 | 4 | 1 | [2, 8, 8, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 20 | Ca | Calcium | 40.078 | 4 | 2 | [2, 8, 8, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.956 | 4 | 3 | [2, 8, 9, 2] | 2 | +3 | metal |
| 22 | Ti | Titanium | 47.867 | 4 | 4 | [2, 8, 10, 2] | 2 | +4, +3, +2 | metal |
| 23 | V | Vanadium | 50.942 | 4 | 5 | [2, 8, 11, 2] | 2 | +5, +4, +3, +2 | metal |
| 24 | Cr | Chromium | 51.996 | 4 | 6 | [2, 8, 13, 1] | 1 | +6, +3, +2 | metal |
| 25 | Mn | Manganese | 54.938 | 4 | 7 | [2, 8, 13, 2] | 2 | +7, +4, +2 | metal |
| 26 | Fe | Iron | 55.845 | 4 | 8 | [2, 8, 14, 2] | 2 | +3, +2 | metal |
| 27 | Co | Cobalt | 58.933 | 4 | 9 | [2, 8, 15, 2] | 2 | +3, +2 | metal |
| 28 | Ni | Nickel | 58.693 | 4 | 10 | [2, 8, 16, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 29 | Cu | Copper | 63.546 | 4 | 11 | [2, 8, 18, 1] | 1 | +2, +1 | metal |
| 30 | Zn | Zinc | 65.380 | 4 | 12 | [2, 8, 18, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 31 | Ga | Gallium | 69.723 | 4 | 13 | [2, 8, 18, 3] | 3 | +3 | metal |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | 72.630 | 4 | 14 | [2, 8, 18, 4] | 4 | +4, +2 | metalloid |
| 33 | As | Arsenic | 74.922 | 4 | 15 | [2, 8, 18, 5] | 5 | +5, +3, -3 | metalloid |
| 34 | Se | Selenium | 78.971 | 4 | 16 | [2, 8, 18, 6] | 6 | -2, +4, +6 | nonmetal |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904 | 4 | 17 | [2, 8, 18, 7] | 7 | -1, +1, +5 | nonmetal |
| 36 | Kr | Krypton | 83.798 | 4 | 18 | [2, 8, 18, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 37 | Rb | Rubidium | 85.468 | 5 | 1 | [2, 8, 18, 8, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 38 | Sr | Strontium | 87.620 | 5 | 2 | [2, 8, 18, 8, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.906 | 5 | 3 | [2, 8, 18, 9, 2] | 2 | +3 | metal |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.224 | 5 | 4 | [2, 8, 18, 10, 2] | 2 | +4 | metal |
| 41 | Nb | Niobium | 92.906 | 5 | 5 | [2, 8, 18, 12, 1] | 1 | +5, +3 | metal |
| 42 | Mo | Molybdenum | 95.950 | 5 | 6 | [2, 8, 18, 13, 1] | 1 | +6, +4, +2 | metal |
| 43 | Tc | Technetium | 98.000 | 5 | 7 | [2, 8, 18, 13, 2] | 2 | +7, +4 | metal |
| 44 | Ru | Ruthenium | 101.070 | 5 | 8 | [2, 8, 18, 15, 1] | 1 | +4, +3, +2 | metal |
| 45 | Rh | Rhodium | 102.910 | 5 | 9 | [2, 8, 18, 16, 1] | 1 | +3, +1 | metal |
| 46 | Pd | Palladium | 106.420 | 5 | 10 | [2, 8, 18, 18] | 0 | +2, +4 | metal |
| 47 | Ag | Silver | 107.870 | 5 | 11 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 48 | Cd | Cadmium | 112.410 | 5 | 12 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 49 | In | Indium | 114.820 | 5 | 13 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 3] | 3 | +3 | metal |
| 50 | Sn | Tin | 118.710 | 5 | 14 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 4] | 4 | +4, +2 | metal |
| 51 | Sb | Antimony | 121.760 | 5 | 15 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 5] | 5 | +5, +3, -3 | metalloid |
| 52 | Te | Tellurium | 127.600 | 5 | 16 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 6] | 6 | -2, +4, +6 | metalloid |
| 53 | I | Iodine | 126.900 | 5 | 17 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 7] | 7 | -1, +1, +5, +7 | nonmetal |
| 54 | Xe | Xenon | 131.290 | 5 | 18 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 55 | Cs | Cesium | 132.910 | 6 | 1 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 56 | Ba | Barium | 137.330 | 6 | 2 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 72 | Hf | Hafnium | 178.490 | 6 | 4 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2] | 2 | +4 | metal |
| 73 | Ta | Tantalum | 180.950 | 6 | 5 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2] | 2 | +5 | metal |
| 74 | W | Tungsten | 183.840 | 6 | 6 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2] | 2 | +6, +4 | metal |
| 75 | Re | Rhenium | 186.210 | 6 | 7 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 13, 2] | 2 | +7, +4 | metal |
| 76 | Os | Osmium | 190.230 | 6 | 8 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2] | 2 | +4, +3 | metal |
| 77 | Ir | Iridium | 192.220 | 6 | 9 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2] | 2 | +4, +3 | metal |
| 78 | Pt | Platinum | 195.080 | 6 | 10 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1] | 1 | +4, +2 | metal |
| 79 | Au | Gold | 196.970 | 6 | 11 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1] | 1 | +3, +1 | metal |
| 80 | Hg | Mercury | 200.590 | 6 | 12 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2] | 2 | +2, +1 | metal |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.380 | 6 | 13 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3] | 3 | +3, +1 | metal |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.200 | 6 | 14 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4] | 4 | +4, +2 | metal |
| 83 | Bi | Bismuth | 208.980 | 6 | 15 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5] | 5 | +3, +5 | metal |
| 84 | Po | Polonium | 209.000 | 6 | 16 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6] | 6 | +4, +2 | metalloid |
| 85 | At | Astatine | 210.000 | 6 | 17 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7] | 7 | -1, +1 | metalloid |
| 86 | Rn | Radon | 222.000 | 6 | 18 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |