Chemistry
10 gamesPeriodic table properties, molar mass, pH, and molarity calculations. Scroll down for the element reference table.
Random Mix — Chemistry
A shuffled session pulled from games in this scope. Same scoring style across the whole session. Pick a difficulty to start.
Element Reference
Shells = electron count per shell (innermost first). Val. e⁻ = valence electrons. Ox. States = common oxidation states.
| Z | Symbol | Name | Mass | Period | Group | Shells | Val. e⁻ | Ox. States | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1.008 | 1 | 1 | [1] | 1 | +1, -1 | nonmetal |
| 2 | He | Helium | 4.003 | 1 | 18 | [2] | 2 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 6.941 | 2 | 1 | [2, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | 9.012 | 2 | 2 | [2, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.810 | 2 | 13 | [2, 3] | 3 | +3 | metalloid |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.011 | 2 | 14 | [2, 4] | 4 | +4, -4 | nonmetal |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.007 | 2 | 15 | [2, 5] | 5 | -3, +3, +5 | nonmetal |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999 | 2 | 16 | [2, 6] | 6 | -2 | nonmetal |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.998 | 2 | 17 | [2, 7] | 7 | -1 | nonmetal |
| 10 | Ne | Neon | 20.180 | 2 | 18 | [2, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 11 | Na | Sodium | 22.990 | 3 | 1 | [2, 8, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 24.305 | 3 | 2 | [2, 8, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 13 | Al | Aluminum | 26.982 | 3 | 13 | [2, 8, 3] | 3 | +3 | metal |
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 28.086 | 3 | 14 | [2, 8, 4] | 4 | +4, -4 | metalloid |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | 30.974 | 3 | 15 | [2, 8, 5] | 5 | -3, +3, +5 | nonmetal |
| 16 | S | Sulfur | 32.060 | 3 | 16 | [2, 8, 6] | 6 | -2, +4, +6 | nonmetal |
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | 35.450 | 3 | 17 | [2, 8, 7] | 7 | -1, +1, +5, +7 | nonmetal |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 39.948 | 3 | 18 | [2, 8, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 19 | K | Potassium | 39.098 | 4 | 1 | [2, 8, 8, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 20 | Ca | Calcium | 40.078 | 4 | 2 | [2, 8, 8, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 44.956 | 4 | 3 | [2, 8, 9, 2] | 2 | +3 | metal |
| 22 | Ti | Titanium | 47.867 | 4 | 4 | [2, 8, 10, 2] | 2 | +4, +3, +2 | metal |
| 23 | V | Vanadium | 50.942 | 4 | 5 | [2, 8, 11, 2] | 2 | +5, +4, +3, +2 | metal |
| 24 | Cr | Chromium | 51.996 | 4 | 6 | [2, 8, 13, 1] | 1 | +6, +3, +2 | metal |
| 25 | Mn | Manganese | 54.938 | 4 | 7 | [2, 8, 13, 2] | 2 | +7, +4, +2 | metal |
| 26 | Fe | Iron | 55.845 | 4 | 8 | [2, 8, 14, 2] | 2 | +3, +2 | metal |
| 27 | Co | Cobalt | 58.933 | 4 | 9 | [2, 8, 15, 2] | 2 | +3, +2 | metal |
| 28 | Ni | Nickel | 58.693 | 4 | 10 | [2, 8, 16, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 29 | Cu | Copper | 63.546 | 4 | 11 | [2, 8, 18, 1] | 1 | +2, +1 | metal |
| 30 | Zn | Zinc | 65.380 | 4 | 12 | [2, 8, 18, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 31 | Ga | Gallium | 69.723 | 4 | 13 | [2, 8, 18, 3] | 3 | +3 | metal |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | 72.630 | 4 | 14 | [2, 8, 18, 4] | 4 | +4, +2 | metalloid |
| 33 | As | Arsenic | 74.922 | 4 | 15 | [2, 8, 18, 5] | 5 | +5, +3, -3 | metalloid |
| 34 | Se | Selenium | 78.971 | 4 | 16 | [2, 8, 18, 6] | 6 | -2, +4, +6 | nonmetal |
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 79.904 | 4 | 17 | [2, 8, 18, 7] | 7 | -1, +1, +5 | nonmetal |
| 36 | Kr | Krypton | 83.798 | 4 | 18 | [2, 8, 18, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 37 | Rb | Rubidium | 85.468 | 5 | 1 | [2, 8, 18, 8, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 38 | Sr | Strontium | 87.620 | 5 | 2 | [2, 8, 18, 8, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 88.906 | 5 | 3 | [2, 8, 18, 9, 2] | 2 | +3 | metal |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 91.224 | 5 | 4 | [2, 8, 18, 10, 2] | 2 | +4 | metal |
| 41 | Nb | Niobium | 92.906 | 5 | 5 | [2, 8, 18, 12, 1] | 1 | +5, +3 | metal |
| 42 | Mo | Molybdenum | 95.950 | 5 | 6 | [2, 8, 18, 13, 1] | 1 | +6, +4, +2 | metal |
| 43 | Tc | Technetium | 98.000 | 5 | 7 | [2, 8, 18, 13, 2] | 2 | +7, +4 | metal |
| 44 | Ru | Ruthenium | 101.070 | 5 | 8 | [2, 8, 18, 15, 1] | 1 | +4, +3, +2 | metal |
| 45 | Rh | Rhodium | 102.910 | 5 | 9 | [2, 8, 18, 16, 1] | 1 | +3, +1 | metal |
| 46 | Pd | Palladium | 106.420 | 5 | 10 | [2, 8, 18, 18] | 0 | +2, +4 | metal |
| 47 | Ag | Silver | 107.870 | 5 | 11 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 48 | Cd | Cadmium | 112.410 | 5 | 12 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 49 | In | Indium | 114.820 | 5 | 13 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 3] | 3 | +3 | metal |
| 50 | Sn | Tin | 118.710 | 5 | 14 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 4] | 4 | +4, +2 | metal |
| 51 | Sb | Antimony | 121.760 | 5 | 15 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 5] | 5 | +5, +3, -3 | metalloid |
| 52 | Te | Tellurium | 127.600 | 5 | 16 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 6] | 6 | -2, +4, +6 | metalloid |
| 53 | I | Iodine | 126.900 | 5 | 17 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 7] | 7 | -1, +1, +5, +7 | nonmetal |
| 54 | Xe | Xenon | 131.290 | 5 | 18 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |
| 55 | Cs | Cesium | 132.910 | 6 | 1 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1] | 1 | +1 | metal |
| 56 | Ba | Barium | 137.330 | 6 | 2 | [2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2] | 2 | +2 | metal |
| 72 | Hf | Hafnium | 178.490 | 6 | 4 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2] | 2 | +4 | metal |
| 73 | Ta | Tantalum | 180.950 | 6 | 5 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2] | 2 | +5 | metal |
| 74 | W | Tungsten | 183.840 | 6 | 6 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2] | 2 | +6, +4 | metal |
| 75 | Re | Rhenium | 186.210 | 6 | 7 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 13, 2] | 2 | +7, +4 | metal |
| 76 | Os | Osmium | 190.230 | 6 | 8 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2] | 2 | +4, +3 | metal |
| 77 | Ir | Iridium | 192.220 | 6 | 9 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2] | 2 | +4, +3 | metal |
| 78 | Pt | Platinum | 195.080 | 6 | 10 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1] | 1 | +4, +2 | metal |
| 79 | Au | Gold | 196.970 | 6 | 11 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1] | 1 | +3, +1 | metal |
| 80 | Hg | Mercury | 200.590 | 6 | 12 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2] | 2 | +2, +1 | metal |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 204.380 | 6 | 13 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3] | 3 | +3, +1 | metal |
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 207.200 | 6 | 14 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4] | 4 | +4, +2 | metal |
| 83 | Bi | Bismuth | 208.980 | 6 | 15 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5] | 5 | +3, +5 | metal |
| 84 | Po | Polonium | 209.000 | 6 | 16 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6] | 6 | +4, +2 | metalloid |
| 85 | At | Astatine | 210.000 | 6 | 17 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7] | 7 | -1, +1 | metalloid |
| 86 | Rn | Radon | 222.000 | 6 | 18 | [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8] | 8 | 0 | noble-gas |